All Indian States + UTs — Capitals, Leadership (CM / LG) & Economic / Income

#
State / UT
Capital (Administrative / Main)
Current Head of Govt (CM / Administrators / Lt-Governor) (2025)
Party / Admin
Economic Snapshot / Notes*
Area (sq km)
Population (2025 est.)
GSDP (2023-24, ₹ crore)
Religious Demography (2011 Census)
States (28)
1
Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati
N. Chandrababu Naidu
TDP / Alliance
Moderate-to-high growth among southern states; focus on IT and agriculture.
162,975
53,586,000
1,422,094
Hindu 88.5%, Muslim 9.6%, Christian 1.3%, Others 0.6%
2
Arunachal Pradesh
Itanagar
Pema Khandu
BJP / State Govt
Lower per-capita; hydropower and tourism potential.
83,743
1,594,000
38,565
Hindu 29.0%, Christian 30.3%, Buddhist 11.8%, Others (tribal) 28.9%
3
Assam
Dispur
Himanta Biswa Sarma
BJP / State Govt
Growing economy; tea, oil, and floods impact resilience.
78,438
36,493,000
569,287
Hindu 61.5%, Muslim 34.2%, Christian 3.7%, Others 0.6%
4
Bihar
Patna
Nitish Kumar
JD(U) / Alliance
Low per-capita but high growth potential; agriculture-dominant.
94,163
131,041,000
877,197
Hindu 82.7%, Muslim 16.9%, Others 0.4%
5
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Vishnu Deo Sai
BJP / State Govt
Resource-rich (minerals, steel); mid-level output.
135,194
30,982,000
512,107
Hindu 93.3%, Muslim 2.0%, Christian 1.9%, Others 2.8%
6
Goa
Panaji
Pramod Sawant
BJP / State Govt
High per-capita; tourism and mining drive economy.
3,702
1,593,000
106,533
Hindu 66.1%, Christian 25.1%, Muslim 8.3%, Others 0.5%
7
Gujarat
Gandhinagar
Bhupendra Patel
BJP / State Govt
Top-tier by GSDP; industrial and port hub.
196,024
73,513,000
2,425,804
Hindu 88.6%, Muslim 9.7%, Jain 1.0%, Others 0.7%
8
Haryana
Chandigarh (shared)
Nayab Singh Saini
BJP / State Govt
High per-capita; auto and agri-processing strong.
44,212
31,057,000
1,085,510
Hindu 87.5%, Muslim 7.0%, Sikh 4.9%, Others 0.6%
9
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
Congress / State Govt
Tourism and hydro; modest per-capita.
55,673
7,555,000
212,169
Hindu 95.2%, Muslim 2.2%, Sikh 1.2%, Buddhist 1.2%, Others 0.2%
10
Jharkhand
Ranchi
Hemant Soren
JMM / State Govt
Mineral-rich; lower per-capita with tribal focus.
79,714
40,626,000
465,638
Hindu 67.8%, Muslim 14.5%, Christian 4.3%, Others (tribal/Sarna) 13.4%
11
Karnataka
Bengaluru
Siddaramaiah
Congress / State Govt
IT powerhouse; one of India's top economies.
191,791
68,679,000
2,557,241
Hindu 84.0%, Muslim 12.9%, Christian 1.9%, Others 1.2%
12
Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI-M / State Govt
High HDI; remittances and services key.
38,863
36,111,000
1,135,372
Hindu 54.7%, Muslim 26.6%, Christian 18.4%, Others 0.3%
13
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal
Mohan Yadav
BJP / State Govt
Agri and resources; mid-level growth.
308,252
88,985,000
1,353,809
Hindu 90.7%, Muslim 6.6%, Jain 0.8%, Others 1.9%
14
Maharashtra
Mumbai
Devendra Fadnavis
BJP / State Govt
India's largest economy; Mumbai financial hub.
307,713
128,659,000
4,055,847
Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 11.5%, Buddhist 5.8%, Others 2.9%
15
Manipur
Imphal
N. Biren Singh
BJP / State Govt
Small economy; agriculture and textiles.
22,327
3,289,000
45,145
Hindu 41.4%, Christian 41.3%, Muslim 8.4%, Others 8.9%
16
Meghalaya
Shillong
Conrad K. Sangma
NPP / State Govt
Hilly, low industrial; coal and tourism.
22,429
3,417,000
53,223
Christian 74.6%, Hindu 11.5%, Muslim 4.4%, Others 9.5%
17
Mizoram
Aizawl
Lalduhoma
ZPM / State Govt
Small, below average; bamboo and services.
21,081
1,264,000
35,904
Christian 87.2%, Buddhist 8.4%, Hindu 2.7%, Muslim 1.4%, Others 0.3%
18
Nagaland
Kohima
Neiphiu Rio
NDPP / Regional Govt
Modest; agriculture and oil exploration.
16,579
2,279,000
37,300
Christian 87.9%, Hindu 8.8%, Muslim 2.5%, Buddhist 0.3%, Others 0.5%
19
Odisha
Bhubaneswar
Mohan Charan Majhi
BJP / State Govt
Mining and ports; mid-level income.
155,707
46,953,000
798,969
Hindu 93.6%, Christian 2.8%, Muslim 2.2%, Others 1.4%
20
Punjab
Chandigarh (shared)
Bhagwant Mann
AAP / State Govt
Agri-heavy; remittances boost per-capita.
50,362
31,188,000
771,744
Sikh 57.7%, Hindu 38.5%, Muslim 1.9%, Christian 0.4%, Others 1.5%
21
Rajasthan
Jaipur
Bhajan Lal Sharma
BJP / State Govt
Tourism, solar, and minerals; moderate size.
342,239
83,060,000
1,521,510
Hindu 88.5%, Muslim 9.1%, Jain 1.2%, Others 1.2%
22
Sikkim
Gangtok
Prem Singh Tamang
SKM / Regional Govt
High per-capita; organic agri and tourism.
7,096
703,000
48,937
Hindu 57.8%, Buddhist 27.4%, Christian 9.8%, Muslim 1.6%, Others 3.4%
23
Tamil Nadu
Chennai
M. K. Stalin
DMK / State Govt
Top 2-3 economy; manufacturing and IT.
130,058
77,394,000
2,688,963
Hindu 87.6%, Christian 6.1%, Muslim 5.9%, Others 0.4%
24
Telangana
Hyderabad
A. Revanth Reddy
Congress / State Govt
Rising high per-capita; pharma and IT.
112,077
38,499,000
1,461,836
Hindu 85.1%, Muslim 12.7%, Christian 1.3%, Others 0.9%
25
Tripura
Agartala
Manik Saha
BJP / State Govt
Modest NE economy; gas and rubber.
10,491
4,232,000
79,434
Hindu 83.4%, Muslim 8.6%, Christian 4.4%, Buddhist 3.1%, Others 0.5%
26
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
Yogi Adityanath
BJP / State Govt
Large output but low per-capita; diverse sectors.
240,928
241,265,000
2,642,877
Hindu 79.7%, Muslim 19.3%, Sikh 0.3%, Others 0.7%
27
Uttarakhand
Dehradun (winter) / Gairsain (summer)
Pushkar Singh Dhami
BJP / State Govt
Tourism and pharma; modest hilly economy.
53,483
11,913,000
332,998
Hindu 83.0%, Muslim 13.9%, Sikh 2.3%, Others 0.8%
28
West Bengal
Kolkata
Mamata Banerjee
TMC / State Govt
Major economy; jute, IT, and fisheries.
88,752
100,202,000
1,651,374
Hindu 70.5%, Muslim 27.0%, Christian 0.7%, Others 1.8%
Union Territories (8)
A
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Port Blair
Kuldeep Singh Pathania (LG)
Centre Admin
Tourism-focused; small per-capita.
8,249
405,000
12,499
Hindu 69.4%, Christian 21.3%, Muslim 8.5%, Others 0.8%
B
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Vijay Kumar Dev (Admin)
Centre Admin
High per-capita urban hub.
114
1,259,000
62,536
Hindu 80.8%, Sikh 13.1%, Muslim 4.9%, Christian 0.8%, Others 0.4%
C
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
Daman
Gyanesh Tripathi (Admin)
Centre Admin
Industrial; modest economy.
603
1,479,000
N/A (integrated data limited)
Hindu 93.9%, Muslim 5.5%, Christian 0.2%, Others 0.4%
D
Delhi (NCT)
New Delhi
Lt. Gov. Vinai Kumar Saxena; CM Atishi
AAP / Centre Oversight
High per-capita; services and trade.
1,484
22,277,000
1,112,905
Hindu 81.7%, Muslim 12.9%, Sikh 3.4%, Christian 0.9%, Jain 0.8%, Buddhist 0.1%, Others 0.2%
E
Jammu & Kashmir
Srinagar (summer) / Jammu (winter)
Omar Abdullah (CM); LG Manoj Sinha
NC / Centre
Tourism and horticulture; complex terrain.
42,241
13,831,000
236,059
Muslim 68.3%, Hindu 28.4%, Sikh 1.9%, Buddhist 0.9%, Christian 0.2%, Others 0.3%
F
Ladakh
Leh
Lt. Gov. B.D. Mishra
Centre Admin
Tourism and small services; sparse population.
59,146
304,000
8,304
Buddhist 46.4%, Muslim 46.0%, Hindu 6.3%, Christian 1.2%, Others 0.1%
G
Lakshadweep
Kavaratti
Lt. Gov. Basma M. Ali
Centre Admin
Fishery and tourism; very small.
32
69,000
N/A (limited data)
Muslim 96.6%, Hindu 2.5%, Christian 0.8%, Others 0.1%
H
Puducherry
Puducherry
N. Rangaswamy (CM); LG K. Kailashnathan
AINRC / Centre
Services and tourism; moderate per-capita.
479
1,732,000
46,945
Hindu 87.4%, Christian 6.7%, Muslim 5.6%, Others 0.3%




 

# State / UT Capital (Administrative / Main) Current Head of Govt (CM / Administrators / Lt-Governor) (2025) Party / Admin Economic Snapshot / Notes*
States (28)
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati (Jagran) N. Chandrababu Naidu (Jagran) TDP / Alliance Moderate-to-high — among southern states economy ranking medium/high. (The Indian Express)
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar (Jansatta) Pema Khandu (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Lower per-capita income compared to richer states. (Press Information Bureau)
3 Assam Dispur (Jagran) Himanta Biswa Sarma (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Economy growing; but per-capita lower than richer states. (Data.gov India)
4 Bihar Patna (Jagran) Nitish Kumar (Jagran) JD(U) / Alliance Among lower per-capita / economic output states. (Statistics Times)
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur (Jagran) Vishnu Deo Sai (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Moderate; resource-based & agriculture/industry mix. (Forbes India)
6 Goa Panaji (Jagran) Pramod Sawant (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Among high per-capita income (per capita GDP ranking top-ish). (Statistics Times)
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar (Jagran) Bhupendra Patel (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Among top states by GSDP. (The Indian Express)
8 Haryana Chandigarh (shared) (Jagran) Nayab Singh Saini (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Higher per-capita income; industrial/service state. (Statistics Times)
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla (Jagran) Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu (Jagran) Congress / State Govt Smaller economy; hilly/less industrialized — modest per-capita. (Forbes India)
10 Jharkhand Ranchi (Jagran) Hemant Soren (Jagran) JMM / State Govt Resource-intensive state; per-capita lower than richer states. (Statistics Times)
11 Karnataka Bengaluru (Jagran) Siddaramaiah (Jagran) Congress / State Govt One of India’s top economies (IT + services) and strong per-capita. (The Indian Express)
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram (Jagran) Pinarayi Vijayan (Jagran) CPI-M / State Govt Moderate GSDP, but comparatively higher human development & per-capita. (Data For India)
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal (Jagran) Mohan Yadav (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Agriculture- & resource-based; mid-level economic output. (Forbes India)
14 Maharashtra Mumbai (capital) (Jagran) Devendra Fadnavis (Jagran) BJP / State Govt India’s largest state economy (by GSDP) — top of list. (Data For India)
15 Manipur Imphal (Jagran) N. Biren Singh (Jagran) BJP (or coalition) / State Govt Smaller economy; among lower per-capita states. (Forbes India)
16 Meghalaya Shillong (Jagran) Conrad K. Sangma (Jagran) NPP / State Govt (or coalition) Modest economy — hilly / low industrial base. (Forbes India)
17 Mizoram Aizawl (Jagran) P. U. Lalduhoma (Jagran) Regional / State Govt Economy small; per-capita modest / below national average. (Forbes India)
18 Nagaland Kohima (Jagran) Neiphiu Rio (Jagran) NDPP / Regional Govt Smaller economy; per-capita and output modest. (Forbes India)
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar (Jagran) Mohan Charan Majhi (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Industrial + natural-resource economy; mid-level income. (Forbes India)
20 Punjab Chandigarh (shared) (Jagran) Bhagwant Mann (Jagran) AAP / State Govt Agriculture-heavy; per-capita lower than industrial states. (Forbes India)
21 Rajasthan Jaipur (Jagran) Bhajan Lal Sharma (Jagran) Congress / State Govt Mixed economy; agriculture + tourism; moderate-economic size. (The Indian Express)
22 Sikkim Gangtok (Jagran) Prem Singh Tamang (Golay) (Jagran) SDF / Regional Govt High per-capita GDP (among smaller-pop states / UTs) — income ranking good. (Statistics Times)
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai (Jagran) M. K. Stalin (Jagran) DMK / State Govt Among top 3–4 economies by GSDP; strong industrial + service base. (The Indian Express)
24 Telangana Hyderabad (Jagran) A. Revanth Reddy (Jagran) BJP / State Govt (or coalition) High per-capita NSDP recently (top among large states) — rising economy. (The Times of India)
25 Tripura Agartala (Jagran) Manik Saha (or current CM) — (if changed, blog may need update) BJP / State Govt (as of 2025) Economy small; north-east region — modest output. (Forbes India)
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow (Maps of India) Yogi Adityanath (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Large population + large economic output (among top states) but per-capita lower vs richer states. (The Indian Express)
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun (interim) / seasonal Shimla etc. (Jagran) Pushkar Singh Dhami (Jagran) BJP / State Govt Hilly, smaller economy; tourism + services driven; per-capita modest. (Forbes India)
28 West Bengal Kolkata (Jagran) Mamata Banerjee (Jagran) TMC / State Govt Among major economies (GSDP) and large population; industrial + agriculture + services mix. (The Indian Express)
Union Territories (8)
A Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair (Testbook) — (Admin via LG) Administered by LG / Centre Small economy; tourism / services; modest per-capita. (Forbes India)
B Chandigarh Chandigarh (Testbook) — (Admin) Administrator appointed by Centre / UT admin Urban economy; per-capita income higher than most rural states. (Statistics Times)
C Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu Daman (Admin HQ) (Testbook) — (Admin) Administered by Centre Small UT, modest economy. (Forbes India)
D Delhi (NCT) New Delhi (capital) (Testbook) Rekha Gupta (GK Chronicle) BJP / Centre (or local) High per-capita GDP / income; service + administrative economy. (Statistics Times)
E Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) (Testbook) Omar Abdullah (GK Chronicle) Regional / UT Govt Economy modest; hilly/complex terrain; lower per-capita vs big states. (Forbes India)
F Ladakh Leh (admin centre) (GK Chronicle) — (Admin) UT admin by Centre Very small population; economy limited — tourism, small services. (Forbes India)
G Lakshadweep Kavaratti (Guidely) — (Admin) UT admin via Centre Very small — island economy, tourism/fishery based. (Forbes India)
H Puducherry Puducherry (capital) (Testbook) N. Rangaswamy (GK Chronicle) Regional / UT Govt Mixed services/tourism economy; per-capita moderate. (Forbes India)

Comments